Library iris.heap_lang.proofmode

From iris.proofmode Require Import coq_tactics reduction spec_patterns.
From iris.proofmode Require Export tactics.
From iris.program_logic Require Import atomic.
From iris.heap_lang Require Export tactics derived_laws.
From iris.heap_lang Require Import notation.
From iris.prelude Require Import options.
Import uPred.

Lemma tac_wp_expr_eval `{!heapGS_gen hlc Σ} Δ s E Φ e e' :
  ( (e'':=e'), e = e'')
  envs_entails Δ (WP e' @ s; E {{ Φ }}) envs_entails Δ (WP e @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof. by intros →. Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_expr_eval `{!heapGS_gen hlc Σ} Δ s E Φ e e' :
  ( (e'':=e'), e = e'')
  envs_entails Δ (WP e' @ s; E [{ Φ }]) envs_entails Δ (WP e @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof. by intros →. Qed.

Tactic Notation "wp_expr_eval" tactic3(t) :=
  iStartProof;
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    notypeclasses refine (tac_wp_expr_eval _ _ _ _ e _ _ _);
      [let x := fresh in intros x; t; unfold x; notypeclasses refine eq_refl|]
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    notypeclasses refine (tac_twp_expr_eval _ _ _ _ e _ _ _);
      [let x := fresh in intros x; t; unfold x; notypeclasses refine eq_refl|]
  | _fail "wp_expr_eval: not a 'wp'"
  end.
Ltac wp_expr_simpl := wp_expr_eval simpl.

Lemma tac_wp_pure `{!heapGS_gen hlc Σ} Δ Δ' s E K e1 e2 φ n Φ :
  PureExec φ n e1 e2
  φ
  MaybeIntoLaterNEnvs n Δ Δ'
  envs_entails Δ' (WP (fill K e2) @ s; E {{ Φ }})
  envs_entails Δ (WP (fill K e1) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ??? HΔ'. rewrite into_laterN_env_sound /=.
  pose proof @pure_exec_fill.
  rewrite HΔ' -lifting.wp_pure_step_later //.
  iIntros "Hwp !> _" ⇒ //.
Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_pure `{!heapGS_gen hlc Σ} Δ s E K e1 e2 φ n Φ :
  PureExec φ n e1 e2
  φ
  envs_entails Δ (WP (fill K e2) @ s; E [{ Φ }])
  envs_entails Δ (WP (fill K e1) @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ?? →.
  pose proof @pure_exec_fill.
  rewrite -total_lifting.twp_pure_step //.
Qed.

Lemma tac_wp_pure_credit `{!heapGS_gen hlc Σ} Δ Δ' s E j K e1 e2 ϕ Φ :
  PureExec ϕ 1 e1 e2
  ϕ
  MaybeIntoLaterNEnvs 1 Δ Δ'
  match envs_app false (Esnoc Enil j (£ 1)) Δ' with
  | Some Δ''
     envs_entails Δ'' (WP fill K e2 @ s; E {{ Φ }})
  | NoneFalse
  end
  envs_entails Δ (WP (fill K e1) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ??? .
  pose proof @pure_exec_fill.
  rewrite -lifting.wp_pure_step_later; last done.
  rewrite into_laterN_env_sound /=. apply later_mono.
  destruct (envs_app _ _ _) as [Δ''|] eqn:HΔ'; [ | contradiction ].
  rewrite envs_app_sound //; simpl.
  rewrite right_id. apply wand_intro_r. by rewrite wand_elim_l.
Qed.

Lemma tac_wp_value_nofupd `{!heapGS_gen hlc Σ} Δ s E Φ v :
  envs_entails Δ (Φ v) envs_entails Δ (WP (Val v) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof. rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ →. by apply wp_value. Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_value_nofupd `{!heapGS_gen hlc Σ} Δ s E Φ v :
  envs_entails Δ (Φ v) envs_entails Δ (WP (Val v) @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof. rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ →. by apply twp_value. Qed.

Lemma tac_wp_value `{!heapGS_gen hlc Σ} Δ s E (Φ : val iPropI Σ) v :
  envs_entails Δ (|={E}=> Φ v) envs_entails Δ (WP (Val v) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof. rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ →. by rewrite wp_value_fupd. Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_value `{!heapGS_gen hlc Σ} Δ s E (Φ : val iPropI Σ) v :
  envs_entails Δ (|={E}=> Φ v) envs_entails Δ (WP (Val v) @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof. rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ →. by rewrite twp_value_fupd. Qed.

Simplify the goal if it is WP of a value. If the postcondition already allows a fupd, do not add a second one. But otherwise, *do* add a fupd. This ensures that all the lemmas applied here are bidirectional, so we never will make a goal unprovable.
Ltac wp_value_head :=
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E (Val _) (λ _, fupd ?E _ _)) ⇒
      eapply tac_wp_value_nofupd
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E (Val _) (λ _, wp _ ?E _ _)) ⇒
      eapply tac_wp_value_nofupd
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E (Val _) _) ⇒
      eapply tac_wp_value
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E (Val _) (λ _, fupd ?E _ _)) ⇒
      eapply tac_twp_value_nofupd
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E (Val _) (λ _, twp _ ?E _ _)) ⇒
      eapply tac_twp_value_nofupd
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E (Val _) _) ⇒
      eapply tac_twp_value
  end.

Ltac wp_finish :=
  wp_expr_simpl;
  try wp_value_head;
  pm_prettify.
Ltac solve_vals_compare_safe :=
  
  fast_done || (left; fast_done) || (right; fast_done).

The argument efoc can be used to specify the construct that should be reduced. For example, you can write wp_pure (EIf _ _ _), which will search for an EIf _ _ _ in the expression, and reduce it.
The use of open_constr in this tactic is essential. It will convert all holes (i.e. _s) into evars, that later get unified when an occurrence is found (see unify e' efoc in the code below).
Tactic Notation "wp_pure" open_constr(efoc) :=
  iStartProof;
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    let e := eval simpl in e in
    reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'
      unify e' efoc;
      eapply (tac_wp_pure _ _ _ _ K e');
      [tc_solve
      |try solve_vals_compare_safe
      |tc_solve
      |wp_finish
      ])
    || fail "wp_pure: cannot find" efoc "in" e "or" efoc "is not a redex"
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    let e := eval simpl in e in
    reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'
      unify e' efoc;
      eapply (tac_twp_pure _ _ _ K e');
      [tc_solve
      |try solve_vals_compare_safe
      |wp_finish
      ])
    || fail "wp_pure: cannot find" efoc "in" e "or" efoc "is not a redex"
  | _fail "wp_pure: not a 'wp'"
  end.
Tactic Notation "wp_pure" :=
  wp_pure _.

Tactic Notation "wp_pure" open_constr(efoc) "credit:" constr(H) :=
  iStartProof;
  let Htmp := iFresh in
  let finish _ :=
    pm_reduce;
    (iDestructHyp Htmp as H || fail 2 "wp_pure:" H "is not fresh");
    wp_finish
    in
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    let e := eval simpl in e in
    reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'
      unify e' efoc;
      eapply (tac_wp_pure_credit _ _ _ _ Htmp K e');
      [tc_solve
      |try solve_vals_compare_safe
      |tc_solve
      |finish ()
      ])
    || fail "wp_pure: cannot find" efoc "in" e "or" efoc "is not a redex"
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    fail "wp_pure: credit generation is not supported for a TWP"
  | _fail "wp_pure: not a 'wp'"
  end.
Tactic Notation "wp_pure" "credit:" constr(H) :=
  wp_pure _ credit: H.

Ltac wp_pures :=
  iStartProof;
  first [
          progress repeat (wp_pure _; [])
        | wp_finish
        ].

Unlike wp_pures, the tactics wp_rec and wp_lam should also reduce lambdas/recs that are hidden behind a definition, i.e. they should use AsRecV_recv as a proper instance instead of a Hint Extern.
We achieve this by putting AsRecV_recv in the current environment so that it can be used as an instance by the typeclass resolution system. We then perform the reduction, and finally we clear this new hypothesis.
Tactic Notation "wp_rec" :=
  let H := fresh in
  assert (H := AsRecV_recv);
  wp_pure (App _ _);
  clear H.

Tactic Notation "wp_if" := wp_pure (If _ _ _).
Tactic Notation "wp_if_true" := wp_pure (If (LitV (LitBool true)) _ _).
Tactic Notation "wp_if_false" := wp_pure (If (LitV (LitBool false)) _ _).
Tactic Notation "wp_unop" := wp_pure (UnOp _ _).
Tactic Notation "wp_binop" := wp_pure (BinOp _ _ _).
Tactic Notation "wp_op" := wp_unop || wp_binop.
Tactic Notation "wp_lam" := wp_rec.
Tactic Notation "wp_let" := wp_pure (Rec BAnon (BNamed _) _); wp_lam.
Tactic Notation "wp_seq" := wp_pure (Rec BAnon BAnon _); wp_lam.
Tactic Notation "wp_proj" := wp_pure (Fst _) || wp_pure (Snd _).
Tactic Notation "wp_case" := wp_pure (Case _ _ _).
Tactic Notation "wp_match" := wp_case; wp_pure (Rec _ _ _); wp_lam.
Tactic Notation "wp_inj" := wp_pure (InjL _) || wp_pure (InjR _).
Tactic Notation "wp_pair" := wp_pure (Pair _ _).
Tactic Notation "wp_closure" := wp_pure (Rec _ _ _).

Lemma tac_wp_bind `{!heapGS_gen hlc Σ} K Δ s E Φ e f :
  f = (λ e, fill K e)
  envs_entails Δ (WP e @ s; E {{ v, WP f (Val v) @ s; E {{ Φ }} }})%I
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K e @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof. rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ → →. by apply: wp_bind. Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_bind `{!heapGS_gen hlc Σ} K Δ s E Φ e f :
  f = (λ e, fill K e)
  envs_entails Δ (WP e @ s; E [{ v, WP f (Val v) @ s; E [{ Φ }] }])%I
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K e @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof. rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ → →. by apply: twp_bind. Qed.

Ltac wp_bind_core K :=
  lazymatch eval hnf in K with
  | []idtac
  | _eapply (tac_wp_bind K); [simpl; reflexivity|reduction.pm_prettify]
  end.
Ltac twp_bind_core K :=
  lazymatch eval hnf in K with
  | []idtac
  | _eapply (tac_twp_bind K); [simpl; reflexivity|reduction.pm_prettify]
  end.

Tactic Notation "wp_bind" open_constr(efoc) :=
  iStartProof;
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first [ reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'unify e' efoc; wp_bind_core K)
          | fail 1 "wp_bind: cannot find" efoc "in" e ]
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first [ reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'unify e' efoc; twp_bind_core K)
          | fail 1 "wp_bind: cannot find" efoc "in" e ]
  | _fail "wp_bind: not a 'wp'"
  end.

Heap tactics
Section heap.
Context `{!heapGS_gen hlc Σ}.
Implicit Types P Q : iProp Σ.
Implicit Types Φ : val iProp Σ.
Implicit Types Δ : envs (uPredI (iResUR Σ)).
Implicit Types v : val.
Implicit Types z : Z.

Lemma tac_wp_allocN Δ Δ' s E j K v n Φ :
  (0 < n)%Z
  MaybeIntoLaterNEnvs 1 Δ Δ'
  ( l,
    match envs_app false (Esnoc Enil j (array l (DfracOwn 1) (replicate (Z.to_nat n) v))) Δ' with
    | Some Δ''
       envs_entails Δ'' (WP fill K (Val $ LitV $ LitLoc l) @ s; E {{ Φ }})
    | NoneFalse
    end)
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (AllocN (Val $ LitV $ LitInt n) (Val v)) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ? ? .
  rewrite -wp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by apply wand_entails, wp_allocN.
  rewrite left_id into_laterN_env_sound; apply later_mono, forall_introl.
  specialize ( l).
  destruct (envs_app _ _ _) as [Δ''|] eqn:HΔ'; [ | contradiction ].
  rewrite envs_app_sound //; simpl.
  apply wand_intro_l. by rewrite (sep_elim_l (l ↦∗ _)%I) right_id wand_elim_r.
Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_allocN Δ s E j K v n Φ :
  (0 < n)%Z
  ( l,
    match envs_app false (Esnoc Enil j (array l (DfracOwn 1) (replicate (Z.to_nat n) v))) Δ with
    | Some Δ'
       envs_entails Δ' (WP fill K (Val $ LitV $ LitLoc l) @ s; E [{ Φ }])
    | NoneFalse
    end)
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (AllocN (Val $ LitV $ LitInt n) (Val v)) @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ? .
  rewrite -twp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by apply wand_entails, twp_allocN.
  rewrite left_id. apply forall_introl.
  specialize ( l).
  destruct (envs_app _ _ _) as [Δ'|] eqn:HΔ'; [ | contradiction ].
  rewrite envs_app_sound //; simpl.
  apply wand_intro_l. by rewrite (sep_elim_l (l ↦∗ _)%I) right_id wand_elim_r.
Qed.

Lemma tac_wp_alloc Δ Δ' s E j K v Φ :
  MaybeIntoLaterNEnvs 1 Δ Δ'
  ( l,
    match envs_app false (Esnoc Enil j (l v)) Δ' with
    | Some Δ''
       envs_entails Δ'' (WP fill K (Val $ LitV l) @ s; E {{ Φ }})
    | NoneFalse
    end)
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (Alloc (Val v)) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ? .
  rewrite -wp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by apply wand_entails, wp_alloc.
  rewrite left_id into_laterN_env_sound; apply later_mono, forall_introl.
  specialize ( l).
  destruct (envs_app _ _ _) as [Δ''|] eqn:HΔ'; [ | contradiction ].
  rewrite envs_app_sound //; simpl.
  apply wand_intro_l. by rewrite (sep_elim_l (l v)%I) right_id wand_elim_r.
Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_alloc Δ s E j K v Φ :
  ( l,
    match envs_app false (Esnoc Enil j (l v)) Δ with
    | Some Δ'
       envs_entails Δ' (WP fill K (Val $ LitV $ LitLoc l) @ s; E [{ Φ }])
    | NoneFalse
    end)
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (Alloc (Val v)) @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal.
  rewrite -twp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by apply wand_entails, twp_alloc.
  rewrite left_id. apply forall_introl.
  specialize ( l).
  destruct (envs_app _ _ _) as [Δ''|] eqn:HΔ'; [ | contradiction ].
  rewrite envs_app_sound //; simpl.
  apply wand_intro_l. by rewrite (sep_elim_l (l v)%I) right_id wand_elim_r.
Qed.

Lemma tac_wp_free Δ Δ' s E i K l v Φ :
  MaybeIntoLaterNEnvs 1 Δ Δ'
  envs_lookup i Δ' = Some (false, l v)%I
  (let Δ'' := envs_delete false i false Δ' in
   envs_entails Δ'' (WP fill K (Val $ LitV LitUnit) @ s; E {{ Φ }}))
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (Free (LitV l)) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ? Hlk Hfin.
  rewrite -wp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by apply wand_entails, wp_free.
  rewrite into_laterN_env_sound -later_sep envs_lookup_split //; simpl.
  rewrite -Hfin wand_elim_r (envs_lookup_sound' _ _ _ _ _ Hlk).
  apply later_mono, sep_mono_r, wand_intro_r. rewrite right_id //.
Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_free Δ s E i K l v Φ :
  envs_lookup i Δ = Some (false, l v)%I
  (let Δ' := envs_delete false i false Δ in
   envs_entails Δ' (WP fill K (Val $ LitV LitUnit) @ s; E [{ Φ }]))
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (Free (LitV l)) @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unsealHlk Hfin.
  rewrite -twp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by apply wand_entails, twp_free.
  rewrite envs_lookup_split //; simpl.
  rewrite -Hfin wand_elim_r (envs_lookup_sound' _ _ _ _ _ Hlk).
  apply sep_mono_r, wand_intro_r. rewrite right_id //.
Qed.

Lemma tac_wp_load Δ Δ' s E i K b l q v Φ :
  MaybeIntoLaterNEnvs 1 Δ Δ'
  envs_lookup i Δ' = Some (b, l {q} v)%I
  envs_entails Δ' (WP fill K (Val v) @ s; E {{ Φ }})
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (Load (LitV l)) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ?? Hi.
  rewrite -wp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by apply wand_entails, wp_load.
  rewrite into_laterN_env_sound -later_sep envs_lookup_split //; simpl.
  apply later_mono.
  destruct b; simpl.
  × iIntros "[#$ He]". iIntros "_". iApply Hi. iApply "He". iFrame "#".
  × by apply sep_mono_r, wand_mono.
Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_load Δ s E i K b l dq v Φ :
  envs_lookup i Δ = Some (b, l {dq} v)%I
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (Val v) @ s; E [{ Φ }])
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (Load (LitV l)) @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ? Hi.
  rewrite -twp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by apply wand_entails, twp_load.
  rewrite envs_lookup_split //; simpl.
  destruct b; simpl.
  - iIntros "[#$ He]". iIntros "_". iApply Hi. iApply "He". iFrame "#".
  - iIntros "[$ He]". iIntros "Hl". iApply Hi. iApply "He". iFrame "Hl".
Qed.

Lemma tac_wp_store Δ Δ' s E i K l v v' Φ :
  MaybeIntoLaterNEnvs 1 Δ Δ'
  envs_lookup i Δ' = Some (false, l v)%I
  match envs_simple_replace i false (Esnoc Enil i (l v')) Δ' with
  | Some Δ''envs_entails Δ'' (WP fill K (Val $ LitV LitUnit) @ s; E {{ Φ }})
  | NoneFalse
  end
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (Store (LitV l) (Val v')) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ???.
  destruct (envs_simple_replace _ _ _) as [Δ''|] eqn:HΔ''; [ | contradiction ].
  rewrite -wp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by eapply wand_entails, wp_store.
  rewrite into_laterN_env_sound -later_sep envs_simple_replace_sound //; simpl.
  rewrite right_id. by apply later_mono, sep_mono_r, wand_mono.
Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_store Δ s E i K l v v' Φ :
  envs_lookup i Δ = Some (false, l v)%I
  match envs_simple_replace i false (Esnoc Enil i (l v')) Δ with
  | Some Δ'envs_entails Δ' (WP fill K (Val $ LitV LitUnit) @ s; E [{ Φ }])
  | NoneFalse
  end
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (Store (LitV l) v') @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal. intros.
  destruct (envs_simple_replace _ _ _) as [Δ''|] eqn:HΔ''; [ | contradiction ].
  rewrite -twp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by eapply wand_entails, twp_store.
  rewrite envs_simple_replace_sound //; simpl.
  rewrite right_id. by apply sep_mono_r, wand_mono.
Qed.

Lemma tac_wp_xchg Δ Δ' s E i K l v v' Φ :
  MaybeIntoLaterNEnvs 1 Δ Δ'
  envs_lookup i Δ' = Some (false, l v)%I
  match envs_simple_replace i false (Esnoc Enil i (l v')) Δ' with
  | Some Δ''envs_entails Δ'' (WP fill K (Val $ v) @ s; E {{ Φ }})
  | NoneFalse
  end
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (Xchg (LitV l) (Val v')) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ???.
  destruct (envs_simple_replace _ _ _) as [Δ''|] eqn:HΔ''; [ | contradiction ].
  rewrite -wp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by eapply wand_entails, wp_xchg.
  rewrite into_laterN_env_sound -later_sep envs_simple_replace_sound //; simpl.
  rewrite right_id.
  by apply later_mono, sep_mono_r, wand_mono.
Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_xchg Δ s E i K l v v' Φ :
  envs_lookup i Δ = Some (false, l v)%I
  match envs_simple_replace i false (Esnoc Enil i (l v')) Δ with
  | Some Δ'envs_entails Δ' (WP fill K (Val $ v) @ s; E [{ Φ }])
  | NoneFalse
  end
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (Xchg (LitV l) v') @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal. intros.
  destruct (envs_simple_replace _ _ _) as [Δ''|] eqn:HΔ''; [ | contradiction ].
  rewrite -twp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by eapply wand_entails, twp_xchg.
  rewrite envs_simple_replace_sound //; simpl.
  rewrite right_id. by apply sep_mono_r, wand_mono.
Qed.

Lemma tac_wp_cmpxchg Δ Δ' s E i K l v v1 v2 Φ :
  MaybeIntoLaterNEnvs 1 Δ Δ'
  envs_lookup i Δ' = Some (false, l v)%I
  vals_compare_safe v v1
  match envs_simple_replace i false (Esnoc Enil i (l v2)) Δ' with
  | Some Δ''
     v = v1
     envs_entails Δ'' (WP fill K (Val $ PairV v (LitV $ LitBool true)) @ s; E {{ Φ }})
  | NoneFalse
  end
  (v v1
   envs_entails Δ' (WP fill K (Val $ PairV v (LitV $ LitBool false)) @ s; E {{ Φ }}))
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (CmpXchg (LitV l) (Val v1) (Val v2)) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ??? Hsuc Hfail.
  destruct (envs_simple_replace _ _ _ _) as [Δ''|] eqn:HΔ''; [ | contradiction ].
  destruct (decide (v = v1)) as [Heq|Hne].
  - rewrite -wp_bind. eapply wand_apply.
    { eapply wand_entails, wp_cmpxchg_suc; eauto. }
    rewrite into_laterN_env_sound -later_sep /= {1}envs_simple_replace_sound //; simpl.
    apply later_mono, sep_mono_r. rewrite right_id. apply wand_mono; auto.
  - rewrite -wp_bind. eapply wand_apply.
    { eapply wand_entails, wp_cmpxchg_fail; eauto. }
    rewrite into_laterN_env_sound -later_sep /= {1}envs_lookup_split //; simpl.
    apply later_mono, sep_mono_r. apply wand_mono; auto.
Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_cmpxchg Δ s E i K l v v1 v2 Φ :
  envs_lookup i Δ = Some (false, l v)%I
  vals_compare_safe v v1
  match envs_simple_replace i false (Esnoc Enil i (l v2)) Δ with
  | Some Δ'
     v = v1
     envs_entails Δ' (WP fill K (Val $ PairV v (LitV $ LitBool true)) @ s; E [{ Φ }])
  | NoneFalse
  end
  (v v1
   envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (Val $ PairV v (LitV $ LitBool false)) @ s; E [{ Φ }]))
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (CmpXchg (LitV l) v1 v2) @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ?? Hsuc Hfail.
  destruct (envs_simple_replace _ _ _ _) as [Δ''|] eqn:HΔ''; [ | contradiction ].
  destruct (decide (v = v1)) as [Heq|Hne].
  - rewrite -twp_bind. eapply wand_apply.
    { eapply wand_entails, twp_cmpxchg_suc; eauto. }
    rewrite /= {1}envs_simple_replace_sound //; simpl.
    apply sep_mono_r. rewrite right_id. apply wand_mono; auto.
  - rewrite -twp_bind. eapply wand_apply.
    { eapply wand_entails, twp_cmpxchg_fail; eauto. }
    rewrite /= {1}envs_lookup_split //; simpl.
    apply sep_mono_r. apply wand_mono; auto.
Qed.

Lemma tac_wp_cmpxchg_fail Δ Δ' s E i K b l dq v v1 v2 Φ :
  MaybeIntoLaterNEnvs 1 Δ Δ'
  envs_lookup i Δ' = Some (b, l {dq} v)%I
  v v1 vals_compare_safe v v1
  envs_entails Δ' (WP fill K (Val $ PairV v (LitV $ LitBool false)) @ s; E {{ Φ }})
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (CmpXchg (LitV l) v1 v2) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ???? Hi.
  rewrite -wp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by apply wand_entails, wp_cmpxchg_fail.
  rewrite into_laterN_env_sound -later_sep envs_lookup_split //; simpl.
  apply later_mono. destruct b; simpl.
  - iIntros "[#$ He]". iIntros "_". iApply Hi. iApply "He". iFrame "#".
  - iIntros "[$ He]". iIntros "Hl". iApply Hi. iApply "He". iFrame "Hl".
Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_cmpxchg_fail Δ s E i K b l dq v v1 v2 Φ :
  envs_lookup i Δ = Some (b, l {dq} v)%I
  v v1 vals_compare_safe v v1
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (Val $ PairV v (LitV $ LitBool false)) @ s; E [{ Φ }])
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (CmpXchg (LitV l) v1 v2) @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal. intros ??? Hi. rewrite -twp_bind.
  eapply wand_apply; first by apply wand_entails, twp_cmpxchg_fail.
  rewrite envs_lookup_split /= // /=.
  destruct b; simpl.
  - iIntros "[#$ He]". iIntros "_". iApply Hi. iApply "He". iFrame "#".
  - iIntros "[$ He]". iIntros "Hl". iApply Hi. iApply "He". iFrame "Hl".
Qed.

Lemma tac_wp_cmpxchg_suc Δ Δ' s E i K l v v1 v2 Φ :
  MaybeIntoLaterNEnvs 1 Δ Δ'
  envs_lookup i Δ' = Some (false, l v)%I
  v = v1 vals_compare_safe v v1
  match envs_simple_replace i false (Esnoc Enil i (l v2)) Δ' with
  | Some Δ''
     envs_entails Δ'' (WP fill K (Val $ PairV v (LitV $ LitBool true)) @ s; E {{ Φ }})
  | NoneFalse
  end
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (CmpXchg (LitV l) v1 v2) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ?????; subst.
  destruct (envs_simple_replace _ _ _) as [Δ''|] eqn:HΔ''; [ | contradiction ].
  rewrite -wp_bind. eapply wand_apply.
  { eapply wand_entails, wp_cmpxchg_suc; eauto. }
  rewrite into_laterN_env_sound -later_sep envs_simple_replace_sound //; simpl.
  rewrite right_id. by apply later_mono, sep_mono_r, wand_mono.
Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_cmpxchg_suc Δ s E i K l v v1 v2 Φ :
  envs_lookup i Δ = Some (false, l v)%I
  v = v1 vals_compare_safe v v1
  match envs_simple_replace i false (Esnoc Enil i (l v2)) Δ with
  | Some Δ'
     envs_entails Δ' (WP fill K (Val $ PairV v (LitV $ LitBool true)) @ s; E [{ Φ }])
  | NoneFalse
  end
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (CmpXchg (LitV l) v1 v2) @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal=>????; subst.
  destruct (envs_simple_replace _ _ _) as [Δ''|] eqn:HΔ''; [ | contradiction ].
  rewrite -twp_bind. eapply wand_apply.
  { eapply wand_entails, twp_cmpxchg_suc; eauto. }
  rewrite envs_simple_replace_sound //; simpl.
  rewrite right_id. by apply sep_mono_r, wand_mono.
Qed.

Lemma tac_wp_faa Δ Δ' s E i K l z1 z2 Φ :
  MaybeIntoLaterNEnvs 1 Δ Δ'
  envs_lookup i Δ' = Some (false, l LitV z1)%I
  match envs_simple_replace i false (Esnoc Enil i (l LitV (LitInt (z1 + z2)))) Δ' with
  | Some Δ''envs_entails Δ'' (WP fill K (Val $ LitV z1) @ s; E {{ Φ }})
  | NoneFalse
  end
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (FAA (LitV l) (LitV z2)) @ s; E {{ Φ }}).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ???.
  destruct (envs_simple_replace _ _ _) as [Δ''|] eqn:HΔ''; [ | contradiction ].
  rewrite -wp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by apply wand_entails, (wp_faa _ _ _ z1 z2).
  rewrite into_laterN_env_sound -later_sep envs_simple_replace_sound //; simpl.
  rewrite right_id. by apply later_mono, sep_mono_r, wand_mono.
Qed.
Lemma tac_twp_faa Δ s E i K l z1 z2 Φ :
  envs_lookup i Δ = Some (false, l LitV z1)%I
  match envs_simple_replace i false (Esnoc Enil i (l LitV (LitInt (z1 + z2)))) Δ with
  | Some Δ'envs_entails Δ' (WP fill K (Val $ LitV z1) @ s; E [{ Φ }])
  | NoneFalse
  end
  envs_entails Δ (WP fill K (FAA (LitV l) (LitV z2)) @ s; E [{ Φ }]).
Proof.
  rewrite envs_entails_unseal⇒ ??.
  destruct (envs_simple_replace _ _ _) as [Δ'|] eqn:HΔ'; [ | contradiction ].
  rewrite -twp_bind. eapply wand_apply; first by apply wand_entails, (twp_faa _ _ _ z1 z2).
  rewrite envs_simple_replace_sound //; simpl.
  rewrite right_id. by apply sep_mono_r, wand_mono.
Qed.
End heap.

The tactic wp_apply_core lem tac_suc tac_fail evaluates lem to a hypothesis H that can be applied, and then runs wp_bind_core K; tac_suc H for every possible evaluation context K.
  • The tactic tac_suc should do iApplyHyp H to actually apply the hypothesis, but can perform other operations in addition (see wp_apply and awp_apply below).
  • The tactic tac_fail cont is called when tac_suc H fails for all evaluation contexts K, and can perform further operations before invoking cont to try again.
TC resolution of lem premises happens *after* tac_suc H got executed.
Ltac wp_apply_core lem tac_suc tac_fail := first
  [iPoseProofCore lem as false (fun H
     lazymatch goal with
     | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
       reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'
         wp_bind_core K; tac_suc H)
     | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
       reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'
         twp_bind_core K; tac_suc H)
     | _fail 1 "wp_apply: not a 'wp'"
     end)
  |tac_fail ltac:(fun _wp_apply_core lem tac_suc tac_fail)
  |let P := type of lem in
   fail "wp_apply: cannot apply" lem ":" P ].

Tactic Notation "wp_apply" open_constr(lem) :=
  wp_apply_core lem ltac:(fun HiApplyHyp H; try iNext; try wp_expr_simpl)
                    ltac:(fun contfail).
Tactic Notation "wp_smart_apply" open_constr(lem) :=
  wp_apply_core lem ltac:(fun HiApplyHyp H; try iNext; try wp_expr_simpl)
                    ltac:(fun contwp_pure _; []; cont ()).

Tactic Notation "wp_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" constr(pat) :=
  wp_apply lem; last iIntros pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1) ")"
    constr(pat) :=
  wp_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) ")" constr(pat) :=
  wp_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) ")" constr(pat) :=
  wp_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4) ")"
    constr(pat) :=
  wp_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4)
    simple_intropattern(x5) ")" constr(pat) :=
  wp_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4)
    simple_intropattern(x5) simple_intropattern(x6) ")" constr(pat) :=
  wp_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4)
    simple_intropattern(x5) simple_intropattern(x6) simple_intropattern(x7) ")"
    constr(pat) :=
  wp_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4)
    simple_intropattern(x5) simple_intropattern(x6) simple_intropattern(x7)
    simple_intropattern(x8) ")" constr(pat) :=
  wp_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4)
    simple_intropattern(x5) simple_intropattern(x6) simple_intropattern(x7)
    simple_intropattern(x8) simple_intropattern(x9) ")" constr(pat) :=
  wp_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4)
    simple_intropattern(x5) simple_intropattern(x6) simple_intropattern(x7)
    simple_intropattern(x8) simple_intropattern(x9) simple_intropattern(x10) ")"
    constr(pat) :=
  wp_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 x10 ) pat.

Tactic Notation "wp_smart_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" constr(pat) :=
  wp_smart_apply lem; last iIntros pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_smart_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1) ")"
    constr(pat) :=
  wp_smart_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_smart_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) ")" constr(pat) :=
  wp_smart_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_smart_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) ")" constr(pat) :=
  wp_smart_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_smart_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4) ")"
    constr(pat) :=
  wp_smart_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_smart_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4)
    simple_intropattern(x5) ")" constr(pat) :=
  wp_smart_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_smart_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4)
    simple_intropattern(x5) simple_intropattern(x6) ")" constr(pat) :=
  wp_smart_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_smart_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4)
    simple_intropattern(x5) simple_intropattern(x6) simple_intropattern(x7) ")"
    constr(pat) :=
  wp_smart_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_smart_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4)
    simple_intropattern(x5) simple_intropattern(x6) simple_intropattern(x7)
    simple_intropattern(x8) ")" constr(pat) :=
  wp_smart_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_smart_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4)
    simple_intropattern(x5) simple_intropattern(x6) simple_intropattern(x7)
    simple_intropattern(x8) simple_intropattern(x9) ")" constr(pat) :=
  wp_smart_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 ) pat.
Tactic Notation "wp_smart_apply" open_constr(lem) "as" "(" simple_intropattern(x1)
    simple_intropattern(x2) simple_intropattern(x3) simple_intropattern(x4)
    simple_intropattern(x5) simple_intropattern(x6) simple_intropattern(x7)
    simple_intropattern(x8) simple_intropattern(x9) simple_intropattern(x10) ")"
    constr(pat) :=
  wp_smart_apply lem; last iIntros ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 x10 ) pat.

Tactic tailored for atomic triples: the first, simple one just runs iAuIntro on the goal, as atomic triples always have an atomic update as their premise. The second one additionally does some framing: it gets rid of Hs from the context, reducing clutter. You get them all back in the continuation of the atomic operation.
Tactic Notation "awp_apply" open_constr(lem) :=
  
  wp_apply_core lem ltac:(fun HiApplyHyp H; pm_prettify) ltac:(fun contfail);
  last iAuIntro.
Tactic Notation "awp_apply" open_constr(lem) "without" constr(Hs) :=
  
  let Hs := words Hs in
  let Hs := eval vm_compute in (INamed <$> Hs) in
  wp_apply_core lem
    ltac:(fun H
      iApply (wp_frame_wand with
        [SGoal $ SpecGoal GSpatial false [] Hs false]);
         [iAccu|iApplyHyp H; pm_prettify])
    ltac:(fun contfail);
  last iAuIntro.

Tactic Notation "wp_alloc" ident(l) "as" constr(H) :=
  let Htmp := iFresh in
  let finish _ :=
    first [intros l | fail 1 "wp_alloc:" l "not fresh"];
    pm_reduce;
    lazymatch goal with
    | |- Falsefail 1 "wp_alloc:" H "not fresh"
    | _iDestructHyp Htmp as H; wp_finish
    end in
  wp_pures;
  
The code first tries to use allocation lemma for a single reference, ie, tac_wp_alloc (respectively, tac_twp_alloc). If that fails, it tries to use the lemma tac_wp_allocN (respectively, tac_twp_allocN) for allocating an array. Notice that we could have used the array allocation lemma also for single references. However, that would produce the resource l ↦∗ v instead of l ↦ v for single references. These are logically equivalent assertions but are not equal.
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    let process_single _ :=
        first
          [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_wp_alloc _ _ _ _ Htmp K))
          |fail 1 "wp_alloc: cannot find 'Alloc' in" e];
        [tc_solve
        |finish ()]
    in
    let process_array _ :=
        first
          [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_wp_allocN _ _ _ _ Htmp K))
          |fail 1 "wp_alloc: cannot find 'Alloc' in" e];
        [idtac|tc_solve
         |finish ()]
    in (process_single ()) || (process_array ())
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    let process_single _ :=
        first
          [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_twp_alloc _ _ _ Htmp K))
          |fail 1 "wp_alloc: cannot find 'Alloc' in" e];
        finish ()
    in
    let process_array _ :=
        first
          [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_twp_allocN _ _ _ Htmp K))
          |fail 1 "wp_alloc: cannot find 'Alloc' in" e];
        [idtac
        |finish ()]
    in (process_single ()) || (process_array ())
  | _fail "wp_alloc: not a 'wp'"
  end.

Tactic Notation "wp_alloc" ident(l) :=
  wp_alloc l as "?".

Tactic Notation "wp_free" :=
  let solve_pointsto _ :=
    let l := match goal with |- _ = Some (_, (?l {_} _)%I)l end in
    iAssumptionCore || fail "wp_free: cannot find" l "↦ ?" in
  wp_pures;
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_wp_free _ _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_free: cannot find 'Free' in" e];
    [tc_solve
    |solve_pointsto ()
    |pm_reduce; wp_finish]
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_twp_free _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_free: cannot find 'Free' in" e];
    [solve_pointsto ()
    |pm_reduce; wp_finish]
  | _fail "wp_free: not a 'wp'"
  end.

Tactic Notation "wp_load" :=
  let solve_pointsto _ :=
    let l := match goal with |- _ = Some (_, (?l {_} _)%I)l end in
    iAssumptionCore || fail "wp_load: cannot find" l "↦ ?" in
  wp_pures;
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_wp_load _ _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_load: cannot find 'Load' in" e];
    [tc_solve
    |solve_pointsto ()
    |wp_finish]
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_twp_load _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_load: cannot find 'Load' in" e];
    [solve_pointsto ()
    |wp_finish]
  | _fail "wp_load: not a 'wp'"
  end.

Tactic Notation "wp_store" :=
  let solve_pointsto _ :=
    let l := match goal with |- _ = Some (_, (?l {_} _)%I)l end in
    iAssumptionCore || fail "wp_store: cannot find" l "↦ ?" in
  wp_pures;
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_wp_store _ _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_store: cannot find 'Store' in" e];
    [tc_solve
    |solve_pointsto ()
    |pm_reduce; first [wp_seq|wp_finish]]
| |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_twp_store _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_store: cannot find 'Store' in" e];
    [solve_pointsto ()
    |pm_reduce; first [wp_seq|wp_finish]]
| _fail "wp_store: not a 'wp'"
  end.

Tactic Notation "wp_xchg" :=
  let solve_pointsto _ :=
    let l := match goal with |- _ = Some (_, (?l {_} _)%I)l end in
    iAssumptionCore || fail "wp_xchg: cannot find" l "↦ ?" in
  wp_pures;
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_wp_xchg _ _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_xchg: cannot find 'Xchg' in" e];
    [tc_solve
    |solve_pointsto ()
    |pm_reduce; first [wp_seq|wp_finish]]
| |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_twp_xchg _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_xchg: cannot find 'Xchg' in" e];
    [solve_pointsto ()
    |pm_reduce; first [wp_seq|wp_finish]]
| _fail "wp_xchg: not a 'wp'"
  end.

Tactic Notation "wp_cmpxchg" "as" simple_intropattern(H1) "|" simple_intropattern(H2) :=
  let solve_pointsto _ :=
    let l := match goal with |- _ = Some (_, (?l {_} _)%I)l end in
    iAssumptionCore || fail "wp_cmpxchg: cannot find" l "↦ ?" in
  wp_pures;
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_wp_cmpxchg _ _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_cmpxchg: cannot find 'CmpXchg' in" e];
    [tc_solve
    |solve_pointsto ()
    |try solve_vals_compare_safe
    |pm_reduce; intros H1; wp_finish
    |intros H2; wp_finish]
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_twp_cmpxchg _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_cmpxchg: cannot find 'CmpXchg' in" e];
    [solve_pointsto ()
    |try solve_vals_compare_safe
    |pm_reduce; intros H1; wp_finish
    |intros H2; wp_finish]
  | _fail "wp_cmpxchg: not a 'wp'"
  end.

Tactic Notation "wp_cmpxchg_fail" :=
  let solve_pointsto _ :=
    let l := match goal with |- _ = Some (_, (?l {_} _)%I)l end in
    iAssumptionCore || fail "wp_cmpxchg_fail: cannot find" l "↦ ?" in
  wp_pures;
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_wp_cmpxchg_fail _ _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_cmpxchg_fail: cannot find 'CmpXchg' in" e];
    [tc_solve
    |solve_pointsto ()
    |try (simpl; congruence)
    |try solve_vals_compare_safe
    |wp_finish]
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_twp_cmpxchg_fail _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_cmpxchg_fail: cannot find 'CmpXchg' in" e];
    [solve_pointsto ()
    |try (simpl; congruence)
    |try solve_vals_compare_safe
    |wp_finish]
  | _fail "wp_cmpxchg_fail: not a 'wp'"
  end.

Tactic Notation "wp_cmpxchg_suc" :=
  let solve_pointsto _ :=
    let l := match goal with |- _ = Some (_, (?l {_} _)%I)l end in
    iAssumptionCore || fail "wp_cmpxchg_suc: cannot find" l "↦ ?" in
  wp_pures;
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_wp_cmpxchg_suc _ _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_cmpxchg_suc: cannot find 'CmpXchg' in" e];
    [tc_solve
    |solve_pointsto ()
    |try (simpl; congruence)
    |try solve_vals_compare_safe
    |pm_reduce; wp_finish]
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_twp_cmpxchg_suc _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_cmpxchg_suc: cannot find 'CmpXchg' in" e];
    [solve_pointsto ()
    |try (simpl; congruence)
    |try solve_vals_compare_safe
    |pm_reduce; wp_finish]
  | _fail "wp_cmpxchg_suc: not a 'wp'"
  end.

Tactic Notation "wp_faa" :=
  let solve_pointsto _ :=
    let l := match goal with |- _ = Some (_, (?l {_} _)%I)l end in
    iAssumptionCore || fail "wp_faa: cannot find" l "↦ ?" in
  wp_pures;
  lazymatch goal with
  | |- envs_entails _ (wp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_wp_faa _ _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_faa: cannot find 'FAA' in" e];
    [tc_solve
    |solve_pointsto ()
    |pm_reduce; wp_finish]
  | |- envs_entails _ (twp ?s ?E ?e ?Q) ⇒
    first
      [reshape_expr e ltac:(fun K e'eapply (tac_twp_faa _ _ _ _ K))
      |fail 1 "wp_faa: cannot find 'FAA' in" e];
    [solve_pointsto ()
    |pm_reduce; wp_finish]
  | _fail "wp_faa: not a 'wp'"
  end.