Library iris.algebra.lib.gset_bij

RA for monotone partial bijections.
This RA is a view where the authoritative element is a partial bijection between types A and B and the fragments are subrels of the bijection. The data for the bijection is represented as a set of pairs A × B, and the view relation enforces when an authoritative element is valid it is a bijection (that is, it is deterministic as a function from A option B and B option A).
The fragments compose by set union, which means that fragments are their own core, ownership of a fragment is persistent, and the authoritative element can only grow (in that it can only map more pairs (a,b)).

From iris.algebra Require Export view gset.
From iris.algebra Require Import updates.
From iris.prelude Require Import options.

Section gset_bijective.
  Context `{Countable A, Countable B}.
  Implicit Types (a : A) (b : B).

gset_bijective states that for a graph L of (a, b) pairs, L maps from A to B and back deterministically. The key property characterizing gset_bijective is gset_bijective_eq_iff.
  Definition gset_bijective (L : gset (A × B)) :=
     a b, (a, b) L
    ( b', (a, b') L b' = b) ( a', (a', b) L a' = a).

  Lemma gset_bijective_empty : gset_bijective ( : gset (A × B)).
  Proof. by intros ?? []%not_elem_of_empty. Qed.

  Lemma gset_bijective_extend L a b :
    gset_bijective L
    ( b', (a, b') L)
    ( a', (a', b) L)
    gset_bijective ({[(a, b)]} L).
  Proof. rewrite /gset_bijective. set_solver. Qed.

  Lemma gset_bijective_eq_iff L (a1 a2 : A) (b1 b2 : B) :
    gset_bijective L
    (a1, b1) L
    (a2, b2) L
    a1 = a2 b1 = b2.
  Proof. rewrite /gset_bijective. set_solver. Qed.

  Lemma gset_bijective_pair a1 b1 a2 b2 :
    gset_bijective {[(a1, b1); (a2, b2)]}
    (a1 = a2 b1 = b2).
  Proof. rewrite /gset_bijective. set_solver. Qed.

  Lemma subseteq_gset_bijective L L' :
    gset_bijective L
    L' L
    gset_bijective L'.
  Proof. rewrite /gset_bijective. set_solver. Qed.
End gset_bijective.

Section gset_bij_view_rel.
  Context `{Countable A, Countable B}.
  Implicit Types (bijL : gset (A × B)) (L : gsetUR (A × B)).

  Local Definition gset_bij_view_rel_raw (n : nat) bijL L: Prop :=
    L bijL gset_bijective bijL.

  Local Lemma gset_bij_view_rel_raw_mono n1 n2 bijL1 bijL2 L1 L2 :
    gset_bij_view_rel_raw n1 bijL1 L1
    bijL1 ≡{n2}≡ bijL2
    L2 ≼{n2} L1
    n2 n1
    gset_bij_view_rel_raw n2 bijL2 L2.
  Proof.
    intros [??] <-%(discrete_iff _ _)%leibniz_equiv ?%gset_included _.
    split; [|done]. by trans L1.
  Qed.

  Local Lemma gset_bij_view_rel_raw_valid n bijL L :
    gset_bij_view_rel_raw n bijL L ✓{n}L.
  Proof. by intros _. Qed.

  Local Lemma gset_bij_view_rel_raw_unit n :
     bijL, gset_bij_view_rel_raw n bijL ε.
  Proof. . split; eauto using gset_bijective_empty. Qed.

  Canonical Structure gset_bij_view_rel : view_rel (gsetO (A × B)) (gsetUR (A × B)) :=
    ViewRel gset_bij_view_rel_raw gset_bij_view_rel_raw_mono
            gset_bij_view_rel_raw_valid gset_bij_view_rel_raw_unit.

  Global Instance gset_bij_view_rel_discrete : ViewRelDiscrete gset_bij_view_rel.
  Proof. intros n bijL L [??]. split; auto. Qed.

  Local Lemma gset_bij_view_rel_iff n bijL L :
    gset_bij_view_rel n bijL L L bijL gset_bijective bijL.
  Proof. done. Qed.
End gset_bij_view_rel.

Definition gset_bij A B `{Countable A, Countable B} :=
  view (gset_bij_view_rel_raw (A:=A) (B:=B)).
Definition gset_bijO A B `{Countable A, Countable B} : ofe :=
  viewO (gset_bij_view_rel (A:=A) (B:=B)).
Definition gset_bijR A B `{Countable A, Countable B} : cmra :=
  viewR (gset_bij_view_rel (A:=A) (B:=B)).
Definition gset_bijUR A B `{Countable A, Countable B} : ucmra :=
  viewUR (gset_bij_view_rel (A:=A) (B:=B)).

Definition gset_bij_auth `{Countable A, Countable B}
  (dq : dfrac) (L : gset (A × B)) : gset_bij A B := V{dq} L V L.
Definition gset_bij_elem `{Countable A, Countable B}
  (a : A) (b : B) : gset_bij A B := V {[ (a, b) ]}.

Section gset_bij.
  Context `{Countable A, Countable B}.
  Implicit Types (a:A) (b:B).
  Implicit Types (L : gset (A×B)).
  Implicit Types dq : dfrac.

  Global Instance gset_bij_elem_core_id a b : CoreId (gset_bij_elem a b).
  Proof. apply _. Qed.

  Lemma gset_bij_auth_dfrac_op dq1 dq2 L :
    gset_bij_auth dq1 L gset_bij_auth dq2 L gset_bij_auth (dq1 dq2) L.
  Proof.
    rewrite /gset_bij_auth view_auth_dfrac_op.
    rewrite (comm _ (V{dq2} _)) -!assoc (assoc _ (V _)).
    by rewrite -core_id_dup (comm _ (V _)).
  Qed.

  Lemma gset_bij_auth_dfrac_valid dq L : gset_bij_auth dq L dq gset_bijective L.
  Proof.
    rewrite /gset_bij_auth view_both_dfrac_valid.
    setoid_rewrite gset_bij_view_rel_iff.
    naive_solver eauto using O.
  Qed.
  Lemma gset_bij_auth_valid L : gset_bij_auth (DfracOwn 1) L gset_bijective L.
  Proof. rewrite gset_bij_auth_dfrac_valid. naive_solver by done. Qed.

  Lemma gset_bij_auth_empty_dfrac_valid dq : gset_bij_auth (A:=A) (B:=B) dq dq.
  Proof.
    rewrite gset_bij_auth_dfrac_valid. naive_solver eauto using gset_bijective_empty.
  Qed.
  Lemma gset_bij_auth_empty_valid : gset_bij_auth (A:=A) (B:=B) (DfracOwn 1) .
  Proof. by apply gset_bij_auth_empty_dfrac_valid. Qed.

  Lemma gset_bij_auth_dfrac_op_valid dq1 dq2 L1 L2 :
     (gset_bij_auth dq1 L1 gset_bij_auth dq2 L2)
     (dq1 dq2) L1 = L2 gset_bijective L1.
  Proof.
    rewrite /gset_bij_auth (comm _ (V{dq2} _)) -!assoc (assoc _ (V _)).
    rewrite -view_frag_op (comm _ (V _)) assoc. split.
    - move⇒ /cmra_valid_op_l /view_auth_dfrac_op_valid.
      setoid_rewrite gset_bij_view_rel_iff. naive_solver eauto using 0.
    - intros (?&->&?). rewrite -core_id_dup -view_auth_dfrac_op.
      apply view_both_dfrac_valid. setoid_rewrite gset_bij_view_rel_iff. naive_solver.
  Qed.
  Lemma gset_bij_auth_op_valid L1 L2 :
     (gset_bij_auth (DfracOwn 1) L1 gset_bij_auth (DfracOwn 1) L2) False.
  Proof. rewrite gset_bij_auth_dfrac_op_valid. naive_solver. Qed.

  Lemma bij_both_dfrac_valid dq L a b :
     (gset_bij_auth dq L gset_bij_elem a b) dq gset_bijective L (a, b) L.
  Proof.
    rewrite /gset_bij_auth /gset_bij_elem -assoc -view_frag_op view_both_dfrac_valid.
    setoid_rewrite gset_bij_view_rel_iff.
    set_solver by eauto using O.
  Qed.
  Lemma bij_both_valid L a b :
     (gset_bij_auth (DfracOwn 1) L gset_bij_elem a b) gset_bijective L (a, b) L.
  Proof. rewrite bij_both_dfrac_valid. naive_solver by done. Qed.

  Lemma gset_bij_elem_agree a1 b1 a2 b2 :
     (gset_bij_elem a1 b1 gset_bij_elem a2 b2) (a1 = a2 b1 = b2).
  Proof.
    rewrite /gset_bij_elem -view_frag_op gset_op view_frag_valid.
    setoid_rewrite gset_bij_view_rel_iff. intros. apply gset_bijective_pair.
    naive_solver eauto using subseteq_gset_bijective, O.
  Qed.

  Lemma bij_view_included dq L a b :
    (a,b) L gset_bij_elem a b gset_bij_auth dq L.
  Proof.
    intros. etrans; [|apply cmra_included_r].
    apply view_frag_mono, gset_included. set_solver.
  Qed.

  Lemma gset_bij_auth_extend {L} a b :
    ( b', (a, b') L) ( a', (a', b) L)
    gset_bij_auth (DfracOwn 1) L ~~> gset_bij_auth (DfracOwn 1) ({[(a, b)]} L).
  Proof.
    intros. apply view_updaten bijL.
    rewrite !gset_bij_view_rel_iff gset_op.
    set_solver by eauto using gset_bijective_extend.
  Qed.
End gset_bij.