Library iris.algebra.csum

From iris.algebra Require Export cmra.
From iris.algebra Require Import updates local_updates.
From iris.prelude Require Import options.

Local Arguments pcore _ _ !_ /.
Local Arguments cmra_pcore _ !_ /.
Local Arguments validN _ _ _ !_ /.
Local Arguments valid _ _ !_ /.
Local Arguments cmra_validN _ _ !_ /.
Local Arguments cmra_valid _ !_ /.

Inductive csum (A B : Type) :=
  | Cinl : A csum A B
  | Cinr : B csum A B
  | CsumBot : csum A B.
Global Arguments Cinl {_ _} _.
Global Arguments Cinr {_ _} _.
Global Arguments CsumBot {_ _}.

Global Instance: Params (@Cinl) 2 := {}.
Global Instance: Params (@Cinr) 2 := {}.
Global Instance: Params (@CsumBot) 2 := {}.

Global Instance maybe_Cinl {A B} : Maybe (@Cinl A B) := λ x,
  match x with Cinl aSome a | _None end.
Global Instance maybe_Cinr {A B} : Maybe (@Cinr A B) := λ x,
  match x with Cinr bSome b | _None end.

Section ofe.
Context {A B : ofe}.
Implicit Types a : A.
Implicit Types b : B.

Inductive csum_equiv : Equiv (csum A B) :=
  | Cinl_equiv a a' : a a' Cinl a Cinl a'
  | Cinr_equiv b b' : b b' Cinr b Cinr b'
  | CsumBot_equiv : CsumBot CsumBot.
Local Existing Instance csum_equiv.
Inductive csum_dist : Dist (csum A B) :=
  | Cinl_dist n a a' : a ≡{n}≡ a' Cinl a ≡{n}≡ Cinl a'
  | Cinr_dist n b b' : b ≡{n}≡ b' Cinr b ≡{n}≡ Cinr b'
  | CsumBot_dist n : CsumBot ≡{n}≡ CsumBot.
Local Existing Instance csum_dist.

Global Instance Cinl_ne : NonExpansive (@Cinl A B).
Proof. by constructor. Qed.
Global Instance Cinl_proper : Proper ((≡) ==> (≡)) (@Cinl A B).
Proof. by constructor. Qed.
Global Instance Cinl_inj : Inj (≡) (≡) (@Cinl A B).
Proof. by inversion_clear 1. Qed.
Global Instance Cinl_inj_dist n : Inj (dist n) (dist n) (@Cinl A B).
Proof. by inversion_clear 1. Qed.
Global Instance Cinr_ne : NonExpansive (@Cinr A B).
Proof. by constructor. Qed.
Global Instance Cinr_proper : Proper ((≡) ==> (≡)) (@Cinr A B).
Proof. by constructor. Qed.
Global Instance Cinr_inj : Inj (≡) (≡) (@Cinr A B).
Proof. by inversion_clear 1. Qed.
Global Instance Cinr_inj_dist n : Inj (dist n) (dist n) (@Cinr A B).
Proof. by inversion_clear 1. Qed.

Definition csum_ofe_mixin : OfeMixin (csum A B).
Proof.
  split.
  - intros mx my; split.
    + by destruct 1; constructor; try apply equiv_dist.
    + intros Hxy; oinversion (Hxy 0); subst; constructor; try done;
      apply equiv_distn; by oinversion (Hxy n).
  - intros n; split.
    + by intros [|a|]; constructor.
    + by destruct 1; constructor.
    + destruct 1; inversion_clear 1; constructor; etrans; eauto.
  - by inversion_clear 1; constructor; eauto using dist_le with si_solver.
Qed.
Canonical Structure csumO : ofe := Ofe (csum A B) csum_ofe_mixin.

Program Definition csum_chain_l (c : chain csumO) (a : A) : chain A :=
  {| chain_car n := match c n return _ with Cinl a'a' | _a end |}.
Next Obligation. intros c a n i ?; simpl. by destruct (chain_cauchy c n i). Qed.
Program Definition csum_chain_r (c : chain csumO) (b : B) : chain B :=
  {| chain_car n := match c n return _ with Cinr b'b' | _b end |}.
Next Obligation. intros c b n i ?; simpl. by destruct (chain_cauchy c n i). Qed.
Definition csum_compl `{!Cofe A, !Cofe B} : Compl csumO := λ c,
  match c 0 with
  | Cinl aCinl (compl (csum_chain_l c a))
  | Cinr bCinr (compl (csum_chain_r c b))
  | CsumBotCsumBot
  end.
Global Program Instance csum_cofe `{!Cofe A, !Cofe B} : Cofe csumO :=
  {| compl := csum_compl |}.
Next Obligation.
  intros ?? n c; rewrite /compl /csum_compl.
  oinversion (chain_cauchy c 0 n); first auto with lia; constructor.
  + rewrite (conv_compl n (csum_chain_l c _)) /=. destruct (c n); naive_solver.
  + rewrite (conv_compl n (csum_chain_r c _)) /=. destruct (c n); naive_solver.
Qed.

Global Instance csum_ofe_discrete :
  OfeDiscrete A OfeDiscrete B OfeDiscrete csumO.
Proof. by inversion_clear 3; constructor; apply (discrete_0 _). Qed.
Global Instance csum_leibniz :
  LeibnizEquiv A LeibnizEquiv B LeibnizEquiv csumO.
Proof. by destruct 3; f_equal; apply leibniz_equiv. Qed.

Global Instance Cinl_discrete a : Discrete a Discrete (Cinl a).
Proof. by inversion_clear 2; constructor; apply (discrete_0 _). Qed.
Global Instance Cinr_discrete b : Discrete b Discrete (Cinr b).
Proof. by inversion_clear 2; constructor; apply (discrete_0 _). Qed.

End ofe.

Global Arguments csumO : clear implicits.

Definition csum_map {A A' B B'} (fA : A A') (fB : B B')
                    (x : csum A B) : csum A' B' :=
  match x with
  | Cinl aCinl (fA a)
  | Cinr bCinr (fB b)
  | CsumBotCsumBot
  end.
Global Instance: Params (@csum_map) 4 := {}.

Lemma csum_map_id {A B} (x : csum A B) : csum_map id id x = x.
Proof. by destruct x. Qed.
Lemma csum_map_compose {A A' A'' B B' B''} (f : A A') (f' : A' A'')
                       (g : B B') (g' : B' B'') (x : csum A B) :
  csum_map (f' f) (g' g) x = csum_map f' g' (csum_map f g x).
Proof. by destruct x. Qed.
Lemma csum_map_ext {A A' B B' : ofe} (f f' : A A') (g g' : B B') x :
  ( x, f x f' x) ( x, g x g' x) csum_map f g x csum_map f' g' x.
Proof. by destruct x; constructor. Qed.
Global Instance csum_map_cmra_ne {A A' B B' : ofe} n :
  Proper ((dist n ==> dist n) ==> (dist n ==> dist n) ==> dist n ==> dist n)
         (@csum_map A A' B B').
Proof. intros f f' Hf g g' Hg []; destruct 1; constructor; by apply Hf || apply Hg. Qed.
Definition csumO_map {A A' B B'} (f : A -n> A') (g : B -n> B') :
  csumO A B -n> csumO A' B' :=
  OfeMor (csum_map f g).
Global Instance csumO_map_ne A A' B B' :
  NonExpansive2 (@csumO_map A A' B B').
Proof. by intros n f f' Hf g g' Hg []; constructor. Qed.

Section cmra.
Context {A B : cmra}.
Implicit Types a : A.
Implicit Types b : B.

Local Instance csum_valid_instance : Valid (csum A B) := λ x,
  match x with
  | Cinl a a
  | Cinr b b
  | CsumBotFalse
  end.
Local Instance csum_validN_instance : ValidN (csum A B) := λ n x,
  match x with
  | Cinl a✓{n} a
  | Cinr b✓{n} b
  | CsumBotFalse
  end.
Local Instance csum_pcore_instance : PCore (csum A B) := λ x,
  match x with
  | Cinl aCinl <$> pcore a
  | Cinr bCinr <$> pcore b
  | CsumBotSome CsumBot
  end.
Local Instance csum_op_instance : Op (csum A B) := λ x y,
  match x, y with
  | Cinl a, Cinl a'Cinl (a a')
  | Cinr b, Cinr b'Cinr (b b')
  | _, _CsumBot
  end.

Lemma Cinl_op a a' : Cinl (a a') = Cinl a Cinl a'.
Proof. done. Qed.
Lemma Cinr_op b b' : Cinr (b b') = Cinr b Cinr b'.
Proof. done. Qed.

Lemma Cinl_valid a : (Cinl a) a.
Proof. done. Qed.
Lemma Cinr_valid b : (Cinr b) b.
Proof. done. Qed.

Lemma csum_included x y :
  x y y = CsumBot ( a a', x = Cinl a y = Cinl a' a a')
                       ( b b', x = Cinr b y = Cinr b' b b').
Proof.
  split.
  - unfold included. intros [[a'|b'|] Hy]; destruct x as [a|b|];
      inversion_clear Hy; eauto 10.
  - intros [->|[(a&a'&->&->&c&?)|(b&b'&->&->&c&?)]].
    + destruct x; CsumBot; constructor.
    + (Cinl c); by constructor.
    + (Cinr c); by constructor.
Qed.
Lemma Cinl_included a a' : Cinl a Cinl a' a a'.
Proof. rewrite csum_included. naive_solver. Qed.
Lemma Cinr_included b b' : Cinr b Cinr b' b b'.
Proof. rewrite csum_included. naive_solver. Qed.
Lemma CsumBot_included x : x CsumBot.
Proof. CsumBot. by destruct x. Qed.
We register a hint for CsumBot_included below.

Lemma csum_includedN n x y :
  x ≼{n} y y = CsumBot ( a a', x = Cinl a y = Cinl a' a ≼{n} a')
                          ( b b', x = Cinr b y = Cinr b' b ≼{n} b').
Proof.
  split.
  - unfold includedN. intros [[a'|b'|] Hy]; destruct x as [a|b|];
      inversion_clear Hy; eauto 10.
  - intros [->|[(a&a'&->&->&c&?)|(b&b'&->&->&c&?)]].
    + destruct x; CsumBot; constructor.
    + (Cinl c); by constructor.
    + (Cinr c); by constructor.
Qed.

Lemma csum_cmra_mixin : CmraMixin (csum A B).
Proof.
  split.
  - intros [] n; destruct 1; constructor; by ofe_subst.
  - intros ???? [n a a' Ha|n b b' Hb|n] [=]; subst; eauto.
    + destruct (pcore a) as [ca|] eqn:?; simplify_option_eq.
      destruct (cmra_pcore_ne n a a' ca) as (ca'&->&?); auto.
       (Cinl ca'); by repeat constructor.
    + destruct (pcore b) as [cb|] eqn:?; simplify_option_eq.
      destruct (cmra_pcore_ne n b b' cb) as (cb'&->&?); auto.
       (Cinr cb'); by repeat constructor.
  - intros ? [a|b|] [a'|b'|] H; inversion_clear H; ofe_subst; done.
  - intros [a|b|]; rewrite /= ?cmra_valid_validN; naive_solver eauto using O.
  - intros n [a|b|]; simpl; auto using cmra_validN_S.
  - intros [a1|b1|] [a2|b2|] [a3|b3|]; constructor; by rewrite ?assoc.
  - intros [a1|b1|] [a2|b2|]; constructor; by rewrite 1?comm.
  - intros [a|b|] ? [=]; subst; auto.
    + destruct (pcore a) as [ca|] eqn:?; simplify_option_eq.
      constructor; eauto using cmra_pcore_l.
    + destruct (pcore b) as [cb|] eqn:?; simplify_option_eq.
      constructor; eauto using cmra_pcore_l.
  - intros [a|b|] ? [=]; subst; auto.
    + destruct (pcore a) as [ca|] eqn:?; simplify_option_eq.
      oinversion (cmra_pcore_idemp a ca); repeat constructor; auto.
    + destruct (pcore b) as [cb|] eqn:?; simplify_option_eq.
      oinversion (cmra_pcore_idemp b cb); repeat constructor; auto.
  - intros x y ? [->|[(a&a'&->&->&?)|(b&b'&->&->&?)]]%csum_included [=].
    + CsumBot. rewrite csum_included; eauto.
    + destruct (pcore a) as [ca|] eqn:?; simplify_option_eq.
      destruct (cmra_pcore_mono a a' ca) as (ca'&->&?); auto.
       (Cinl ca'). rewrite csum_included; eauto 10.
    + destruct (pcore b) as [cb|] eqn:?; simplify_option_eq.
      destruct (cmra_pcore_mono b b' cb) as (cb'&->&?); auto.
       (Cinr cb'). rewrite csum_included; eauto 10.
  - intros n [a1|b1|] [a2|b2|]; simpl; eauto using cmra_validN_op_l; done.
  - intros n [a|b|] y1 y2 Hx Hx'.
    + destruct y1 as [a1|b1|], y2 as [a2|b2|]; try by exfalso; inversion Hx'.
      destruct (cmra_extend n a a1 a2) as (z1&z2&?&?&?); [done|apply (inj Cinl), Hx'|].
       (Cinl z1), (Cinl z2). by repeat constructor.
    + destruct y1 as [a1|b1|], y2 as [a2|b2|]; try by exfalso; inversion Hx'.
      destruct (cmra_extend n b b1 b2) as (z1&z2&?&?&?); [done|apply (inj Cinr), Hx'|].
       (Cinr z1), (Cinr z2). by repeat constructor.
    + by CsumBot, CsumBot; destruct y1, y2; inversion_clear Hx'.
Qed.
Canonical Structure csumR := Cmra (csum A B) csum_cmra_mixin.

Global Instance csum_cmra_discrete :
  CmraDiscrete A CmraDiscrete B CmraDiscrete csumR.
Proof.
  split; first apply _.
  by move=>[a|b|] HH /=; try apply cmra_discrete_valid.
Qed.

Global Instance Cinl_core_id a : CoreId a CoreId (Cinl a).
Proof. rewrite /CoreId /=. inversion_clear 1; by repeat constructor. Qed.
Global Instance Cinr_core_id b : CoreId b CoreId (Cinr b).
Proof. rewrite /CoreId /=. inversion_clear 1; by repeat constructor. Qed.

Global Instance Cinl_exclusive a : Exclusive a Exclusive (Cinl a).
Proof. by moveH[]? =>[/H||]. Qed.
Global Instance Cinr_exclusive b : Exclusive b Exclusive (Cinr b).
Proof. by moveH[]? =>[|/H|]. Qed.

Global Instance Cinl_cancelable a : Cancelable a Cancelable (Cinl a).
Proof.
  move⇒ ?? [y|y|] [z|z|] ? EQ //; inversion_clear EQ.
  constructor. by eapply (cancelableN a).
Qed.
Global Instance Cinr_cancelable b : Cancelable b Cancelable (Cinr b).
Proof.
  move⇒ ?? [y|y|] [z|z|] ? EQ //; inversion_clear EQ.
  constructor. by eapply (cancelableN b).
Qed.

Global Instance Cinl_id_free a : IdFree a IdFree (Cinl a).
Proof. intros ? [] ? EQ; inversion_clear EQ. by eapply id_free0_r. Qed.
Global Instance Cinr_id_free b : IdFree b IdFree (Cinr b).
Proof. intros ? [] ? EQ; inversion_clear EQ. by eapply id_free0_r. Qed.

Interaction with option
Lemma Some_csum_includedN x y n :
  Some x ≼{n} Some y
    y = CsumBot
    ( a a', x = Cinl a y = Cinl a' Some a ≼{n} Some a')
    ( b b', x = Cinr b y = Cinr b' Some b ≼{n} Some b').
Proof.
  repeat setoid_rewrite Some_includedN. rewrite csum_includedN. split.
  - intros [Hxy|?]; [inversion Hxy|]; naive_solver.
  - naive_solver by f_equiv.
Qed.
Lemma Some_csum_included x y :
  Some x Some y
    y = CsumBot
    ( a a', x = Cinl a y = Cinl a' Some a Some a')
    ( b b', x = Cinr b y = Cinr b' Some b Some b').
Proof.
  repeat setoid_rewrite Some_included. rewrite csum_included. split.
  - intros [Hxy|?]; [inversion Hxy|]; naive_solver.
  - naive_solver by f_equiv.
Qed.

Updates
Lemma csum_update_l (a1 a2 : A) : a1 ~~> a2 Cinl a1 ~~> Cinl a2.
Proof.
  intros Ha n [[a|b|]|] ?; simpl in *; auto.
  - by apply (Ha n (Some a)).
  - by apply (Ha n None).
Qed.
Lemma csum_update_r (b1 b2 : B) : b1 ~~> b2 Cinr b1 ~~> Cinr b2.
Proof.
  intros Hb n [[a|b|]|] ?; simpl in *; auto.
  - by apply (Hb n (Some b)).
  - by apply (Hb n None).
Qed.
Lemma csum_updateP_l (P : A Prop) (Q : csum A B Prop) a :
  a ~~>: P ( a', P a' Q (Cinl a')) Cinl a ~~>: Q.
Proof.
  intros Hx HP n mf Hm. destruct mf as [[a'|b'|]|]; try by destruct Hm.
  - destruct (Hx n (Some a')) as (c&?&?); naive_solver.
  - destruct (Hx n None) as (c&?&?); naive_solver eauto using cmra_validN_op_l.
Qed.
Lemma csum_updateP_r (P : B Prop) (Q : csum A B Prop) b :
  b ~~>: P ( b', P b' Q (Cinr b')) Cinr b ~~>: Q.
Proof.
  intros Hx HP n mf Hm. destruct mf as [[a'|b'|]|]; try by destruct Hm.
  - destruct (Hx n (Some b')) as (c&?&?); naive_solver.
  - destruct (Hx n None) as (c&?&?); naive_solver eauto using cmra_validN_op_l.
Qed.
Lemma csum_updateP'_l (P : A Prop) a :
  a ~~>: P Cinl a ~~>: λ m', a', m' = Cinl a' P a'.
Proof. eauto using csum_updateP_l. Qed.
Lemma csum_updateP'_r (P : B Prop) b :
  b ~~>: P Cinr b ~~>: λ m', b', m' = Cinr b' P b'.
Proof. eauto using csum_updateP_r. Qed.

Lemma csum_local_update_l (a1 a2 a1' a2' : A) :
  (a1,a2) ¬l~> (a1',a2') (Cinl a1,Cinl a2) ¬l~> (Cinl a1',Cinl a2').
Proof.
  intros Hup n mf ? Ha1; simpl in ×.
  destruct (Hup n (mf ≫= maybe Cinl)); auto.
  { by destruct mf as [[]|]; inversion_clear Ha1. }
  split; first done. by destruct mf as [[]|]; inversion_clear Ha1; constructor.
Qed.
Lemma csum_local_update_r (b1 b2 b1' b2' : B) :
  (b1,b2) ¬l~> (b1',b2') (Cinr b1,Cinr b2) ¬l~> (Cinr b1',Cinr b2').
Proof.
  intros Hup n mf ? Ha1; simpl in ×.
  destruct (Hup n (mf ≫= maybe Cinr)); auto.
  { by destruct mf as [[]|]; inversion_clear Ha1. }
  split; first done. by destruct mf as [[]|]; inversion_clear Ha1; constructor.
Qed.
End cmra.

Global Hint Extern 0 (_ CsumBot) ⇒ apply: CsumBot_included : core.
Global Arguments csumR : clear implicits.

Global Instance csum_map_cmra_morphism {A A' B B' : cmra} (f : A A') (g : B B') :
  CmraMorphism f CmraMorphism g CmraMorphism (csum_map f g).
Proof.
  split; try apply _.
  - intros n [a|b|]; simpl; auto using cmra_morphism_validN.
  - move⇒ [a|b|]=>//=; rewrite -cmra_morphism_pcore; by destruct pcore.
  - intros [xa|ya|] [xb|yb|]=>//=; by rewrite cmra_morphism_op.
Qed.

Program Definition csumRF (Fa Fb : rFunctor) : rFunctor := {|
  rFunctor_car A _ B _ := csumR (rFunctor_car Fa A B) (rFunctor_car Fb A B);
  rFunctor_map A1 _ A2 _ B1 _ B2 _ fg := csumO_map (rFunctor_map Fa fg) (rFunctor_map Fb fg)
|}.
Next Obligation.
  by intros Fa Fb A1 ? A2 ? B1 ? B2 ? n f g Hfg; apply csumO_map_ne; try apply rFunctor_map_ne.
Qed.
Next Obligation.
  intros Fa Fb A ? B ? x. rewrite /= -{2}(csum_map_id x).
  apply csum_map_exty; apply rFunctor_map_id.
Qed.
Next Obligation.
  intros Fa Fb A1 ? A2 ? A3 ? B1 ? B2 ? B3 ? f g f' g' x. rewrite /= -csum_map_compose.
  apply csum_map_exty; apply rFunctor_map_compose.
Qed.

Global Instance csumRF_contractive Fa Fb :
  rFunctorContractive Fa rFunctorContractive Fb
  rFunctorContractive (csumRF Fa Fb).
Proof.
  intros ?? A1 ? A2 ? B1 ? B2 ? n f g Hfg.
  by apply csumO_map_ne; try apply rFunctor_map_contractive.
Qed.